Air Quality Monitoring

What is Air Quality Index (AQI)?

Air Quality Index (AQI) is a globally accepted index that helps people understand how polluted the air is and how it affects their health. The higher the AQI, the more severe the air pollution and associated risks.

Air Quality Index Illustration
Quick Quiz

What does the Air Quality Index (AQI) actually measure?

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Why is Air Quality Index (AQI) Important?

The Air Quality Index enables smart decision-making-helping individuals, communities, and governments take timely action.

Public Awareness

AQI alerts people to limit exposure, especially for children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions.

Policy & Regulation

Regulatory bodies rely on AQI to issue advisories, restrict activity, and enforce air quality norms.

Environmental Monitoring

Track air pollution trends over time and measure the effectiveness of environmental programs.

Key Pollutants Tracked in AQI

The Air Quality Index considers several harmful pollutants. Monitoring them helps quantify environmental risks and health impact.

PM2.5 & PM10

Fine and coarse particles that penetrate deep into lungs and cause respiratory issues.

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO₂)

Emitted from vehicles and power plants; irritates airways and reduces lung function.

Sulphur Dioxide (SO₂)

Produced by burning fossil fuels; aggravates asthma and forms acid rain.

Carbon Monoxide (CO)

A colorless gas from incomplete combustion; reduces oxygen delivery in the body.

Ozone (O₃)

Ground-level ozone forms via chemical reactions and worsens lung diseases.

Ammonia (NH₃)

Mainly from agriculture and sewage; causes eye irritation and respiratory damage.

Lead (Pb)

Toxic metal that affects the nervous system and development in children.

AQI of Different Countries

Comparing Air Quality Index (AQI) values across countries highlights the global disparities in air pollution exposure and health risks.

AQI Comparison by Country

Data reflects average AQI values compiled from national and regional monitoring reports.

AQI Categories & Health Impact

AQI values are categorized into bands to communicate the severity of air pollution and its impact on human health.

0–50

Good
Minimal impact on health

51–100

Satisfactory
Minor discomfort to sensitive people

101–200

Moderate
Breathing discomfort to people with lung/heart disease

201–300

Poor
Breathing discomfort on prolonged exposure

301–400

Very Poor
Respiratory illness on prolonged exposure

401–500

Severe
Serious health impact even on healthy individuals

AQI Categories with Pollutant Thresholds

AQI Category & Range PM10
24-hr
PM2.5
24-hr
NO2
24-hr
O3
8-hr
CO
8-hr (mg/m³)
SO2
24-hr
NH3
24-hr
Pb
24-hr
Good (0–50)0–500–300–400–500–1.00–400–2000–0.5
Satisfactory (51–100)51–10031–6041–8051–1001.1–2.041–80201–4000.5–1.0
Moderately Polluted (101–250)101–25061–9081–180101–1682.1–1081–380401–8001.1–2.0
Poor (201–300)251–35091–120181–280169–20810–17381–800801–12002.1–3.0
Very Poor (301–400)351–430121–250281–400209–74817–34801–16001200–18003.1–3.5
Severe (401–500)430+250+400+748+34+1600+1800+3.5+

How is AQI Calculated?

AQI is calculated for each pollutant based on its concentration using a standard linear formula. The highest individual sub-index becomes the AQI.

I = [(Ihigh – Ilow) / (Chigh – Clow)] × (C – Clow) + Ilow
      

Where I is the AQI, C is the concentration of the pollutant, and Ilow/Clow and Ihigh/Chigh are the AQI and concentration breakpoints for that range.

I

Air Quality Index

The final AQI value after applying the formula to pollutant concentration.

C

Pollutant Concentration

The actual measured level of a pollutant (e.g., µg/m³ or ppm).

Clow / Chigh

Breakpoint Concentrations

Defined concentration range in which the pollutant value falls.

Ilow / Ihigh

Index Breakpoints

The AQI scale range (e.g. 51-100) corresponding to Clow and Chigh.

Aurassure AQI Monitoring Dashboard

How Aurassure Helps You Monitor Air Quality Index (AQI)

Aurassure offers real-time air quality monitoring solutions using a network of smart sensors, AI analytics, and cloud-based dashboards.

IoT Sensor Deployment

Capture pollutant levels from strategic locations — perimeter, indoor, and stack zones.

AI-Powered Analytics

Data is processed through predictive models to generate alerts and insights.

Live Dashboards

Access real-time AQI and pollutant-specific data across zones on web/mobile dashboards.

Where AQI Monitoring Makes a Difference

Aurassure’s AQI monitoring solutions empower diverse sectors to safeguard health, comply with regulations, and optimize operations.

Smart Cities

Monitor urban pollution hotspots, inform planning decisions, and engage citizens with public air quality data displays.

Industrial Clusters

Track emissions from stack, shop floor, and perimeter zones to ensure continuous compliance and worker safety.

Hospitals

Ensure safe air quality for vulnerable patients and staff in ICUs, wards, and operation theatres with real-time alerts.

Schools & Universities

Protect cognitive development and well-being of students by identifying poor indoor air conditions in classrooms.

Construction Sites

Monitor dust and gas emissions during demolition and excavation to reduce violations and local impact.

FAQs about Air Quality Index (AQI)

What is the Air Quality Index (AQI)?

AQI is a standardized scale that indicates how clean or polluted the air is. It converts complex pollutant data into a single value (0 to 500) and is used to inform people about health risks due to air pollution.

Which pollutants are used to calculate AQI in India?

India’s AQI includes PM2.5, PM10, NO₂, SO₂, CO, O₃, NH₃, and Pb. These pollutants are measured and analyzed to generate sub-indices for AQI reporting.

What does a high AQI value indicate?

A high AQI value (typically over 200) indicates poor to severe air quality. This may cause serious health problems, especially for people with pre-existing respiratory or cardiac conditions.

How often is AQI updated?

AQI is typically updated every minute using live data from monitoring sensors. Aurassure devices transmit air quality data in real time, ensuring timely alerts and accurate reporting.

Who uses AQI data and why is it important?

AQI data is used by government agencies, industries, schools, hospitals, and citizens to make informed decisions. It helps manage health risks, enforce regulations, and shape policies for environmental protection.

How does AQI affect health?

Poor AQI can lead to symptoms like coughing, wheezing, headaches, and fatigue. Long-term exposure may aggravate asthma, bronchitis, and cardiovascular diseases. Aurassure’s real-time alerts help mitigate these risks with early warnings.

How can I monitor AQI in my area?

You can check AQI from government websites or mobile apps, but for hyperlocal monitoring, Aurassure provides IoT-based AQI monitoring devices that give precise data for your exact location.

What is a sub-index in AQI?

Each pollutant has a sub-index based on its concentration. The highest sub-index among all pollutants becomes the final AQI score for that hour or location.

Is AQI calculated the same way globally?

Different countries use similar AQI principles, but pollutant selection, breakpoints, and thresholds may vary. Aurassure devices are calibrated to follow India's Pollution Control Board guidelines.

How does Aurassure support AQI monitoring?

Aurassure offers a full-stack solution for AQI monitoring including advanced sensors, real-time dashboards, custom alerts, and downloadable reports - suitable for cities, industries, schools, healthcare facilities and more.

Ready to Monitor Air Quality with Precision?

Get started with real-time AQI insights and smarter environmental decisions. Contact us to deploy monitoring at your site or request a personalized demo.

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